Numerical Example

 
Now we iterate the equations according to a relaxation algorithm.  If the medium of the square is homogeneous (i.e. the material properties do not change) then, according to the discrete form of Laplace's equation, the value in each square is equal to the average of its 4 neighboring voltages.  Thus, we average all of the neighboring voltages together and place this value in the array.  This is the first iteration.
 

Note that not much has changed.  It will take several iterations before the voltages at the bottom will be non-zero.  Slowly, but surely, the relaxation algorithm will converge on the physical solution.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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