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Open
Circuit Transmission Line |
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An open circuited transmission line reflects all forward-propagating
waves completely, with G=1. This makes
for a beautiful example of constructive and destructive interference. |
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Open Circuit Voltages |
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Notes: |
- Notice how the total voltage doubles up at the load end of the
line. This is a peak of constructive interference. If we
were graphing current instead of voltage, the forward-propagating and
backward-propagating current waveforms would completely and
destructively interfere at the end of the line -- no current can flow
through an open circuit.
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- The standing wave interference pattern has the highest possible
voltage peaks and the lowest possible voltage nulls (at 0 V). On
this 4l-line, how many places could you
place a voltmeter and not measure any voltage drop from the top
line to the bottom?
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- Notice that VSWR goes to infinity for this voltage envelope.
What does this mean physically?
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