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Line with High Loss

 
Here is an example of a lossy transmission line.  The electrical parameters of the line are R=1 W/m, L=1e-6 H/m, G=1e-3 Siemens/m, and C=1e-10 F/m.  The frequency of excitation is 1 MHz.
 

Voltages for a High Loss Line

 
Notes:
  • Z0 is complex, which is the key sign that this is a lossy line.  The forward wave has that characteristic exponential taper.
  • The open circuit reflects all sinusoidal waves, creating some standing waves at the end of the line.  Note, however, that the line is so lossy that there are no standing waves on the source side or middle portion; the reflected wave dies out quickly and cannot contribute to constructive and destructive interference.

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