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Purely Inductive Load

 
Here is an example of a purely inductive load, which results in a pure standing wave on the line, like a short or open circuit.
 

Voltages for an Inductor Load

 
Note:
  • All reactive components produce a reflection coefficient of |G|=1.  The only difference between and inductor or capacitor load is that a different phase offset is introduced at the end of the line.  Notice how, for this example, the voltage standing wave ends on the load side at neither a peak nor a null.
  • It should make intuitive sense that the inductor (or capacitor) has a unity reflection coefficient.  Since ideal inductors (or capacitors) are simply energy storage devices, there is no place to sink power at the load for a long period of time.  Thus, all power sent down the line must be returned to the source at steady state.
 

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